November Holidays in Panama: A Month of Pride, Culture, and Celebration and Closures

November in Panama is unlike any other month of the year. Known locally as el mes de la patria (the month of the homeland), November is packed with patriotic celebrations that honor the country’s independence, identity, and history. For Panamanians, it’s a time of national pride. For visitors and new residents, it’s a perfect opportunity to experience the rich culture, colorful parades, and warm community spirit that make Panama so unique.

Whether you live here full-time or are exploring Panama as a potential new home or investment destination, understanding the November holidays gives you a beautiful window into the heart of Panamanian culture.

Why November Matters for People Moving to Panama

For anyone exploring Panama as a place to live or invest, the November holidays highlight the values Panamanians care about: community, pride, tradition, and unity. It’s also a reminder that this small country has a big story — one filled with courage, resilience, and celebration.

Living in Panama means you won’t just observe these traditions — you’ll soon find yourself participating in them.

Why November Is So Important in Panama

Panama’s history is marked by several major milestones, many of which fall in November. Rather than celebrating everything on one day, the country stretches its patriotism across the entire month. Schools, towns, and government offices prepare for weeks. Brass bands practice daily. Streets fill with flags, music, and decorations.

Here are the major holidays celebrated throughout November:

November 3 – Separation from Colombia

This holiday marks Panama’s separation from Colombia in 1903 and the birth of the Republic of Panama as an independent nation. Across the country, you’ll find parades featuring marching bands, folkloric dress, flag bearers, and civic groups. In Panama City and towns like Las Tablas, Chitré, and Santiago, celebrations start early and last all day.

November 4 – Flag Day

Following Separation Day, Panamanians honor their national flag. Students, community organizations, and government institutions march proudly through the streets, often carrying enormous flags that require dozens of people to hold. If you’re in a small town like Pedasí or Boquete, you’ll find the entire community gathered to watch.

November 5 – Colon Day

This holiday commemorates the final step of independence in 1903, when residents of Colón prevented Colombian troops from retaking Panama. The day is especially important in the province of Colón, where the celebrations are vibrant, rhythmic, and deeply rooted in Afro-Caribbean culture.

November 10 – The First Cry for Independence

Known as El Grito de La Villa de Los Santos, this day celebrates the first uprising against Spanish colonial rule in 1821. Los Santos becomes the center of the festivities, with folkloric parades, traditional music, pollera dresses, and reenactments of historic events. It’s one of Panama’s most cultural and colorful celebrations.

November 28 – Independence from Spain

Rounding out the month, this holiday honors Panama’s final independence in 1821, when the isthmus officially separated from Spain. Parades, ceremonies, and cultural events take place nationwide.

What Visitors and Expats Can Expect

If you’re new to Panama or visiting during November, here’s what to know:

1. Expect Parades — Lots of Them

Nearly every town holds parades, especially between November 3–5. Brass bands from all over the country travel to participate.

2. Businesses and Offices May Close

Government offices, banks, and some private businesses close on major holiday dates. Plan errands ahead.

3. Book Travel Early

Hotels in popular towns and beach areas fill up quickly. Panamanians love to travel during long weekends.

4. Enjoy the Culture

November is one of the best times to experience traditional clothing, music, and dancing.

5. Community Spirit Is Everywhere

Whether you’re in Panama City or a small rural town, locals welcome visitors to enjoy the festivities. It’s a great way to meet people, learn about history, and feel part of the community.